He led his country from the brink of defeat to victory.

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Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
The Right Honourable Sir Winston
Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and his
American wife Jennie Jerome, was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst.
After a brief but
eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900.
He
held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three
decades of the century.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First
Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915.
In May, 1940,
he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945.
He
took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955.
However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he
did not seek re-election.
Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of
Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953.
Among
the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made
of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on
him in 1963.
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